Reference

Romans 9, Gen 12:1-3, Gen 22:15-19, Acts 3:12-26, 1 Pet 3:37/1:4, Gal 3 & 4
What is Paul's Israel?

Pastor Dennis tackled one of the hottest topics of the day - who is Israel? Is it land or people?  

He explains it the way Abraham was promised - the promise is to ALL. When Jesus came He made us heirs - which is another word for Children. Paul describes it well in Galatians.

AI Answer:

Israel is both a people and a land, encompassing a multifaceted identity that includes the Jewish people (descendants of Jacob), the biblical Promised Land, and the modern political state founded in 1948. The term refers primarily to the nation linked by covenant to a specific geographic region.

Here is a breakdown of the definitions:

  • The People (B'nei Yisrael): Biblically, "Israel" is the name given to the patriarch Jacob, whose descendants became the Israelites and, subsequently, the Jewish people. It refers to the peoplehood and nation.

  • The Land (Eretz Yisrael): The land of Israel refers to the ancestral homeland in the Middle East, considered a divine gift. It is a tangible, geographic area with a continuous, though often small, Jewish presence for thousands of years.

  • The Modern State: Founded on May 14, 1948, the State of Israel is the current sovereign nation located in the Middle East.

  • The Meaning: The word signifies "struggles with God" or "one who strives with God," originating from Jacob's experience in Genesis.

The relationship between the land and the people is central to Jewish theology, often described as an eternal covenant where the people are entrusted with the land

WATCH PASTOR DENNIS ON YOUTUBE

Q: What is the Inheritance to the Children of Israel?

AI Answer:

Inheritance for the children of Israel through Jesus constitutes a transition from a physical land promise to an eternal, spiritual inheritance, where believers become heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ. Through faith in Jesus, this inheritance involves spiritual blessings, adoption, and the fulfillment of the Abrahamic promise regarding the kingdom of God.

Key aspects of this inheritance include:

  • Co-heirs with Christ: Believers, representing the spiritual Israel, share in Christ's glory, ruling with him in his coming kingdom.

  • Eternal Inheritance: The earthly, temporary inheritance of land is expanded into an "imperishable" and "undefiled" inheritance reserved in heaven, which is a new creation.

  • Birthright & Fulfillment: While the Old Testament focused on the territorial land, the New Testament indicates that this promise finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus, who atones for sins.

  • Spiritual Israel: The inheritance includes all who share in the faith of Abraham, becoming part of the "saints in the kingdom of light".

The spiritual inheritance through Jesus ensures believers are part of the new heavens and the new earth, a promise spanning from the Abrahamic covenant to the final eschatological restoration.

(We believe it's always been people not land)

Q:  Why is it antisemetic to believe the New Testament about the Children of Israel?

AI Answer:

Believing the New Testament's depiction of the Children of Israel can be considered antisemitic when interpreted as a "deicide" charge—accusing all Jews, historically and currently, of killing Jesus. Literal interpretations of verses like Matthew 27:25 ("His blood be on us and on our children") have been historically used to justify violence, persecution, and "replacement theology," where Christians are seen as replacing Jews as God's chosen people.

Key elements leading to this view include:

  • Deicide Charge: Portraying Jews as "Christ-killers" has been a foundational source of antisemitism.

  • Anti-Jewish Caricature: Some narratives depict Jewish figures, particularly Pharisees, as inherently cruel, hypocritical, or satanic, as seen in John 8:44.

  • Supersessionism: Interpreting the text to mean the Jewish covenant is revoked and replaced, invalidating Judaism.

However, many scholars and theologians argue that the New Testament is not inherently antisemitic, but rather that antisemitism stems from historically biased interpretations. Key points against it being inherently antisemitic include:

  • Internal Dispute: The disputes in the Gospels are often interpreted as internal conflicts within 1st-century Judaism rather than a broader condemnation.

  • Jewish Context: Jesus, the apostles, and many followers were Jewish, and the text itself often reaffirms God's covenant with Israel.

  • Contextual Interpretation: Modern scholars emphasize reading the text within its historical context, rejecting the idea that it demands hatred or punishment of the Jewish people.

Historically, interpretations have been used to justify immense harm, making the manner of belief and interpretation, rather than just the belief in the text itself, the central issue

Galatians 4

22For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman.

23But he who was of the bondwoman was born after the flesh; but he of the freewoman was by promise.

24Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage, which is Agar.

25For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children.

26But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.

27For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an husband.

28Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.

29But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now.